french trend and its enlightenment ideas regarding
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French Trend and its Enlightenment ideas regarding nationalism, general rights and equal citizenship for all was extremely important at the time it occurred, and was broadly studied and imitated soon after. Liberals and radicals in Europe, and increasingly the rest of the world, always recognized that the French Revolution was somehow uniquely theirs, especially in its attempt to end feudalism, state-supported church buildings, and the created privileges of monarchs and aristocracies. That led to an expansion of commerce, industry, science and public education, and also created a new course of tiny farmers who also owned land (Furet 35). It founded the idea the first time that women, the low classes and religious and ethnic minorities should have the same right under the law, and this slavery and serfdom must be abolished permanently. Conservatives whom opposed french Revolution, especially supporters of the monarchy as well as the Catholic Cathedral, continued to oppose this throughout the nineteenth Century or more to the period that they helped establish Vichy France after the defeat of 1940. We were holding always inhospitable to the republic and its liberal-democratic ideas and preferred a corporatist or authoritarian express, and for this reason compared with the cycles of 1830, 1848 as well as the Paris Commune of 1871 (Hobsbawm 131).
France had not been yet an industrialized country in 1789, and may not be for a lot of decades, therefore in that impression the most important economical effect was at agriculture and the weakening of power of the church and aristocracy by confiscation and redistribution of land. This kind of land reform aspect of french Revolution can often be overlooked, nonetheless it has been a normal feature for most revolutions since that time, including Spain, China, Tanque and Vietnam. It motivated all future revolutions simply by also abolishing feudal games, hereditary offices, exemptions and privileges, through declaring that every citizens got equal rights under the regulation, and a new new kind of citizen who actually had a duty to rebel up against the state in the name of human privileges (Souillac 169). The Revolution also came up with the concept of the current, unified administrative state with a centralized bureaucracy, which got existed in embryo contact form before that point. It abolished tradition guilds, associations and rule by local ‘notables’ and elites in favor of the more modern concept of the nation-state (Furet 71).
Even inside the early phases of the French Revolution, the same citizenship rights were approved to the Protestant and Legislation minorities in France initially in history. This established an additional pattern that was extensively imitated in Europe in the decades prior to separating the state from the chapel, emancipating the Jews and guaranteeing equivalent rights to any or all individuals, though conservatives strongly opposed this (Hunt: 16). Edmund Burkie and other conservatives dismissed the idea of universal human rights and “metaphysical abstractions” and a threat to order and stability, which in turn indeed they were (Freeman 32). In its more radical, Jacobin phase, the Revolution as well abolished slavery in the France Empire and granted equivalent citizenship privileges to blacks, which experienced never just before occurred in European history. One of the important successes of the French Revolution and its ideas was to undermine thinking about caste devices, slavery, serfdom and traditional hierarchies of each and every kind
- Category: world studies
- Words: 566
- Pages: 2
- Project Type: Essay