Transpersonal Psychology Essay

The field of Transpersonal Mindset is the fourth field of psychology in addition to psychoanalysis, behaviorism, and humanistic mindset which covers the concepts regarding “Near Loss of life Experience reality’, ‘dream reality’ and ‘waking reality’. Relating to Lajoie and Shapiro from the Log of Transpersonal Psychology, “Transpersonal psychology is involved with the research of humanity’s highest potential, and with the identification, understanding, and realization of spiritual and transcendent declares of awareness. (Lajoie and Shapiro, 1992: 91).

However , Walsh and Vaughan begun to criticize the countless definitions of transpersonal psychology and referenced it since the subset of psychology which studies transpersonal experiences which may be experienced throughout a distorted intelligence and other tendency related to area of head and intelligence. (Walsh & Vaughan, 1993, p203). Close to Death Experience Near Death Experience (NDE) has been viewed as a phenomenon connected with many aspects including the after-life encounter and physical experience which has both spiritual and psychological effects based on how it can be perceived.

In respect to Jansen and Phil cannella, “NDE is an improved state of consciousness of potentially great importance to psychology, philosophy, religious beliefs, medicine, neuroscience, art, and humanity in general. The mystery which this represents is of universal relevance. ” (Dr. Karl Jansen MB. ChB., 1998).

Relating to Jody Long, a person who experienced NDE integrates this to his existing idea and tones up their perception of spirituality which may require change of faith. (Long, 2003) According to van Lommel, et. al., based on the clinical studies, some factors that lead to NDE include cardiac arrest, postpartum lack of blood, anaphylactic shock, coma, asphyxia, committing suicide, apnoea, near-drowning and critical depression. (van Lommel, 2001) However , it absolutely was observed that there are quite similarities among the description of NDEs and the cynics understood this to be attributed to the pathology of the declining or reviving brain while suggested by Dr . Vladimir Negovsky. (Pravda, 2004). Desire Reality: A dream, as defined by American Heritage Book (1978), is definitely “a series of images, suggestions, etc ., occurring in certain periods of sleeping. ” Physiologically, it is commonly understood to be the product of the unconscious brain in processing rising reality and oftentimes outside the control of the dreamer.

Eventually, studies confirmed that there is a great exemption in lucid thinking where the dreamer can control some aspects of the fantasy and encounter it evidently. Stephen LaBerge, a popular experimenter has identified it since “dreaming although knowing that you are thinking. ” The clarity of the lucid dream signifies great dream recollect. Practicing the control of the dream and recreating it could sometimes will need tests to ascertain whether is dreaming or not.

Most common reality checks applied involves pinching your self, holding one’s nose, or perhaps facing a reflection. (LaBerge, 1993) According to Eugen Tarnow, lucid dreaming is similar to NDE in that the persons included both remember them with clearness. Both gives color and sound and turn into part of a long-term storage even during waking life. During waking life a great executive function interprets long-term memory according to reality checking. (Long, 2003) This coincides with Grosso’s observation that both stem from the same matrix of consciousness and involve the same mechanisms. (Grosso, 1983) It may also noted that as the NDErs consciously knows that they may be experiencing fact, so the articulate dreamers knows that they are thinking.

It was proven in a examine entitled Dreams and NDE that dreams rarely reproduced any section of the experience. (Long, 2003) This kind of became the strongest data that NDEs and dreams are generally distinct states of consciousness.  Another way to interrelated the dreams, NDE and everyday is by taking a look at the density or slimness of boundaries an individual may possibly have. In respect to Abraham Maslow “an individual’s ability to experience transcendent states is determined by a quality of openness that enables them to arise. (Kohr, 1983) p. 171 Apparently, the “thicker” or more rigid anyone, the fewer dreams the individual recalled as the “thinner” or even more fluid anyone, the more dreams and rising reality blended.

REFERENCES: Doctor Karl Jansen MB. ChB., M. M. S., M. Phil (Oxon), MRCPsych. (1998). Ketamine – Near Loss of life and Near Birth Knowledge. Retrieved March 26, 2007, from http://www.lila.info/document_view.phtml?document_id=91 Grosso, Meters. (1983).

Jung, Parapsychology, as well as the Near-Death Encounter: Toward a Transpersonal Paradigm. The Log for Near-Death Studies, 3(1), 19-22. Kohr, R. (1983). Near-Death Experience In, Modified States, and Psi Awareness, Anabiosis. The Journal to get Near-Death Studies, 3(2), 169-172.

LaBerge, H. a. D., Lynne. (1993). The Light and Mirror Research Nightlight 5(Summer), 10. Very long, J. A. a. L., Jeffrey. (2003). Dreams, Near-Death Experiences, and Reality Gathered February 21, 2007, coming from www.nderf.org van Lommel, P. e. a. (2001).

Near Death Knowledge In Remainders of Stroke: A Prospective Study in the Netherlands. The Lancet( 358 ), 2039-2042.