Organizational Structure Paper: Bank of America Essay

Bank of America is one of the major financial institutions not merely within the U. S. but around the world as well.

Its commencing rooted from being a mere bank referred to as Bank of Italy that was established simply by Amadeo Peter Giannini fantastic son in San Francisco, Washington dc in 1904 (Bank of America Heritage., 2012). In the time establishment its initial cause of lifestyle was to assistance those that were turned away from other banking institutions; most were farmers who come from Italy (Encyclopedia Britannica , 2011). Today Financial institution of America provides solutions for almost 70 million buyers its fresh headquarters is now in Charlotte, North Carolina.

In 1958, Lender of America was likewise the first to create a bank card referred to as BankAmeriCard, which allowed consumers to access all their accounts and charge acquisitions to all of them as well. Company Structures You will find different types of company organizational structures; vertical constructions and horizontally structures. The vertical structure consists of a hierarchically structured business where almost all management activities are controlled by a centralized management personnel (Bateman, T. S., & Snell, T. A., 2011).

This is mare like a traditional sort of organization including that of Financial institution of America that often develops strong bureaucratic control over almost all organizational activities. Unlike a horizontal framework which is among decentralization of power as well as control. For least within specific departments an emphasis is placed about horizontal collaboration, rather than conceiving a child of management as one person always becoming in control. Command is often shared among staff leaders and members changing to the person with the most knowledge or expertise in the matter.

Inside the horizontal structure there are also other sorts of sub organizational structures; The Functional Business (Departmentalization about specialized activities), The Divisional Organization (units around goods, customers, or perhaps geographic regions), The Matrix Organization (managers report to two superiors) as well as the Network Organization (independent mainly single-function companies that work together on a very good or service), (Bateman, Big t. S., & Snell, S. A., 2011). A company such as Bank of America might determine if they have the right structure by looking in their firm’s activities and just how well they will meet all their goals and people of the firm’s stakeholders.

Lender of America Structure The original structure for The Bank of Italy (now called Lender of America) in 1904 was comprised of its CEO (Amadeo Philip Giannini) and a small panel of owners. The initial corporate structure for this entity is a classic horizontally structure the place that the CEO uses up the top situation and is the senior part of top administration. The top managerial level included as well a table of directors without any added management until the bank started to expand and merge with a variety of additional financial businesses.

The blending of Bank of America with other corporations such as International locations Bank, Navy Boston and Merrill Lynch amongst others that had diverse organizational constructions created the dependence on the new traditional bank to restructure its own firm (Bank of America Heritage 2012). The latest structure is comprised of a CEO, CFO, COO, a board of directors and an international operations team amongst others that report directly to the CEO. Even though the CEO is recognized as a prime executive; this kind of functional firm also reveals indicatives of obtaining a divisional structure due to the departmentalization that groups units around products and geographic areas.

This type of business can be best described as a matrix organizational composition (Joseph, 2012). The matrix structure is actually a combination of the functional and divisional buildings. The former divides departments in a company by functions performed, while the last mentioned divides them by goods, customers or geographical location.

The organizational structure used by the bank is atypical because it draws together employees and managers via different departments to job toward completing a goal. A disadvantage of having a matrix company tructure is that it is costly to maintain (Joseph, 2012). A company’s over head cost typically increases due to need for twice management; not that this might be a huge problem for a loan company of this evaluate (Joseph, 2012). The structure is motivated by the aspect and size of the corporation; the marketing, financing, human resources, and operations departments can also be found overseas running the international financial institutions.

The matrix structure allows Bank of America to get the flexibility of the divisional structure by helping the separate divisions act almost as separate businesses or profit centers and operate autonomously to complete the goals of the complete enterprise. Even though the functional structure used by significant companies such as this one may organize along several different functional groups unique for their businesses; an illustration is that of Lender of America, having distinct management for anyone in charge of the international and domestic facet of the business (Bateman, T. S., & Snell, S. A. 2011).

Realization As businesses are delivered they are simplified in framework, as they develop and possibly merge with other companies; there comes a time to cater to the brand new needs and demands of the management structure. With virtually any corporation the inspiration is always a CEO or perhaps president however how a firm decides to structure and organize it is employees and decision makers can be the crucial difference between a faltering and powerful company. It requires careful examining of the organization to accurately determine which in turn structure may best suit the organization’s requires and even then it may take a few becomes find the right match. Bank of America has come a long way from the beginnings and along the way it is often able to adapt to new structures.

Part of its success comes from the organizational structure; Bank of America provides thrived and become a successful financial corporation which has since pregnancy not only helped itself yet others that in times of great need surely could help finance things such as film projects, as well as the construction of the golden gate connect.