Fast Food Annotated Bibliographydocx Essay

Over the years fast food are getting to be a multi-billion dollar business all over the world. They can be known for their fast service, affordable prices, and delicious, yet junk food. There are a number of things that can cause obesity and one of them is the colossal the consumption of fast food that numerous people ingest worldwide.

A third of American adults are obese today and fast food is known as a major good reason that. Fast food restaurants are known for having foods high in calories, Trans fat, sugars, salt and carbohydrates. Problem today is should junk food be blamed for the high costs of obesity?

The reasons change. Some people feel that the affordable prices as well as the high in fats food produce it easier to access to the foodstuff and to consume it. One more why persons choose fast food is because of the incredible low fares.

A few evidence suggest that many persons cannot afford to buy healthier food, while some claim that people think that everyone has the right to choose what they put in all their mouth. Even though fast food is not the sole factor leading to obesity, it really is one of the major elements that needs to be tackled in the conversation surrounding the obesity epidemic. Currie, Jesse, Stefano DellaVigna, Enrico Moretti, and Vikram Pathania. The Effect of Fast food Restaurants in Obesity and Weight Gain.

American Monetary Journal: Elizabeth economic Policy 2 . several (2010): 32-63. Print. Ogunrinde 2 This article is comparing the way the proximity of fast food eating places affects the rates of obesity among three million pregnant women and three , 000, 000 children (32).

The article highlights what the rate of excess weight increase can be depending on where fast food cafe would be located. Over a few years of this research they aimed at ninth graders in California, and expecting mothers in The state of michigan, New Jersey, and Texas who already got at least two children on the course of 20 years. The authors discovered that ninth graders who had take out restaurants within just 0. 10 of a mile from their school had a 1 . 7 percent chance of getting more weight rather than ninth grader who attended a school with fast food eating places 0. twenty-five miles aside (33).

In pregnant women they will found that having fast food restaurants approximately 0. 5 miles via where they will lived led to a 0. 19 percentage contingency of these gaining weight. In addition they found the more fast food restaurants there are in an location greatly affected obesity even though the closeness of fast food restaurants did not influence obesity. This article states that although there is a clear increase in fat gain due to the flow of fast food restaurants, there is no distinguishable increased prices in weight problems and extra weight due to the closeness of the restaurants, which produced the authors come to the conclusion that fast food does have a major impact on weight gain and obesity rates.

This article is showcased in the American Economic Record: Economic Policy which is reputed for publishing quite a few topics most relating to economics. Some of the matters include public economics, city and regional economics, legislation and economics, environmental and natural useful resource economics and more. This article was written by several distinguished authors.

Janet Currie, Stefano Della Vigna, Enrico Moretti, and Vikram Pathania. Janet Currie works inside the Department of Economics on the Columbia School. Stefano Della Vigna and Enrico Moretti Ogunrinde three or more both work in the Department of Economics at the College or university of California at Berkley. Vikram Panthania works for Cornerstone Research in S . fransisco, California.

The content was published in August 2010 and during now McDonald’s experienced already proven 31, 000 plus restaurants worldwide which can be another reason why there is a visible rise in weight gain because of the numerous supply of fast food restaurants available. The sole reason for this article was to see the effect of fast food upon weight gain and obesity prices. Young, Mack R, and Marion Nestle. Portion Sizes And Weight problems: Responses Of Fast-Food Corporations. Record of Public well-being Policy twenty-eight.

2 (2007): 238-48. Print out. This article discusses portion size and its influence on weight gain and obesity costs. In 2001 the US doctor general produced a call to action on the unhealthy weight epidemic.

The call of actions addressed the obesity outbreak as a significant public health problem and their program was to support Americans in eating much healthier and having more physical activity so that they could maintain a healthy body pounds. He questioned fast food restaurants to lower their portions in their foods. For example MacDonald’s had super-size me french fries which were 7. 1 fl oz . Burger King had the King size which was 6. 9 florida oz ., and Wendy’s acquired the Great Biggie which was six. 7 fl oz . The top portions of fries, burgers, and sodas in junk food restaurants had been starting to associate with the fat gain in many adults and kids.

As the many years movement went by the fast food eating places started lessening their servings in some places and other times they might just change the name. Wendy’s Biggie became a moderate and its Great Biggie started to be a large. McDonald’s gave away with the super-size me, White castle got rid of the King size fountain drinks, and Wendy’s removed the Great Biggie French fries off their menu. The actual fast food restaurants were instructed to do though was place the number of calorie consumption on the menu for each food item. Ogunrinde 4 Here is info published in The Journal of Public Health Policy.

JPHP is associated with the World Federation of Public welfare Associations. This journal discusses public health plans and the a large number of controversial subject areas concerning this. The creators of this article will be Lisa Young and Marion Nestle. Lisa Youthful is a professor at New york city University in Nutrition, Food Studies and Public Health.

Marian Nestle furthermore is a teacher of Diet, Food Studies and Public Health at Ny University. This article was released in 3 years ago, which is quite outdated and a lot of things have got changed in the fast food sector since then. In those days restaurants just like MacDonald’s, Burger King and Wendy’s had huge portions of food but they have since lowered their portion size in primarily their french fries and fizzy drinks.

Jeffery Robert, Baxter Judy, McGuire Maureen, and Division Jennifer. Are Fast Food Restaurants An Environmental Risk Aspect for Unhealthy weight? Will be Fast Food Eating places an Environmental risk Component for Weight problems? 3. 2 (2006).

Net. In this article the authors will be studying junk food restaurants as an environmental risk element for overweight. What they uncovered out was that eating out in fast food restaurants, did without a doubt result in weight gain and poor eating habits. That they discovered that individuals with children and people who often worked well outside of your home tended to enjoy at junk food restaurants more. They also located that people who have lived in a two mile radius of a fast food cafe was very likely to frequent junk food restaurants along with regular restaurants.

There was clearly a connection involving the geographic position and the quantity of times persons went to an easy food restaurant. This article was published in the International Record of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. This kind of journal is available for anyone to view and it is expert reviewed. IJBNPA focuses on work out and the behavioral aspects of going on a. The experts of this article happen to be Ogunrinde five Robert Jeffery, Judy Baxter, Maureen Mcguire, and Jennifer Linde. Robert Jeffery received his Ph level.

D. in Psychology in Stanford University and at the moment is the Movie director at the University of Minnesota Obesity Elimination Center, Academics Health Centre, Minneapolis, MN. Judy Baxter is a co-employee Professor on the Community and Behavioral Wellness Colorado School of Public welfare. Maureen Mcguire works by Guidant Firm, Cardiac Rhythm Management Group.

Jennifer Separacion received her Ph. Deb. in Scientific Psychology from the University of Iowa. She currently is an associate professor at the Label of Epidemiology & Community Wellness, University of Minnesota. They all are experts inside their fields that makes them incredibly qualified to publish this article.

Lorna, Fraser, ClarkeGraham, CadeJanet, andEdwardsKimberly. FastFoodandObesity: A Spatial Research in a Huge United Kingdom Population of Children Old 1315. American Record of Precautionary Medicine forty two. 5 (2012): 77-85.

Print. This article pinpoints how there may be an obesity epidemic around the globe in kids and in adults. It points out how fast food is a key contributor to the obesity pandemic. Their main focus with this experiment is to find out the relationship between take out consumption and obesity. That they conducted the study by getting a group of 4827 participants and surveying these people on their fast food habits.

They found that almost half of the participants had fast food. Some of the participants only ate this once a month, a lot of every 2 weeks and some participants ate fast food three to four times a week. That they came to the conclusion that folks who consumed fast food frequently had a larger BMI compared to the people who would not consume as much, also that people should be even more informed of the nutritional values in take out.

The article was published in the American Diary of Preventive Medicine. They will publish content on elimination research, instructing, and practice and plan. Their paperwork focuses on various Ogunrinde 6th different subject areas like infectious disease, diet, diabetes, overweight, and so much more. Lorna Fraser received her Ph. D. through the School of Geography, College or university of Manchester.

Graham Clarke is a Ph. D. holder and a professor at the School of Geography, University of Manchester. Janet Sabine is also a Ph. D. holder and works at the Nutritional Epidemiology Group, College of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Leeds, Leeds, British isles. Kimberly Edwards has a Ph.

D. and works at the Centre pertaining to Sports Treatments, University of Nottingham. The article was released in May 2012. Poti, T. M., E. J. Duffey, and B. M. Popkin. The Affiliation of Junk food Consumption with Poor Nutritional Outcomesand Overweight among Children: Is Itthe FastFood or perhaps theRemainder in the Diet? American Journal of Scientific Nutrition 99.

1 (2014): 162-71. Print out. This article is looking to figure precisely what is causing unhealthy weight among kids.

Is it the large consumption of fast food or perhaps is it the remainder of their diet? They done this try things out by studying a group of 4466 children from the ages of 2-18, by studying their eating habits and dietary patterns. What they found was that half the children inside the study got fast food and the other half used a american dietary routine which contained red meat, desserts, and fatty food.

The result was that there was clearly a greater reference to the non-fast food diet that afflicted obesity in people. Despite take out consumption possessing a great connection with obesity they will discovered that a non-fast food diet a new stronger bond with overweight. This article was published in The American Log of Scientific Nutrition.

This journal can be described as remarkably scored peer-reviewed journal in the nutrition and dietary category. That publishes articles or blog posts on matters like overweight, nutrition, disease, vitamins, and energy metabolism. The AJCN has been selected as one of the top 100 powerfulk journals by the Special Your local library Association. Jennifer Poti is known as a graduate research assistant with the University of North Carolina at Chapel Slope.

Kiyah Ogunrinde 7 Duffey hold a Ph. G. in Nourishment and her research concentrate is that elements that causes adults to become over weight. Barry Popkins received his Ph. D. from Cornell University which is an weight problems researcher and a teacher of diet at the School of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

This article was published on March, 13, 2013. Trushna, Shah, Purohit Geetanjali, Pillai Nair Sandhya, Patel Bhavita, Rawal Yash, and Shah R. Assessment of Obesity, Overweight and Its Affiliation with the Junk food Consumption in Medical College students. Journal of Scientific and Analysis Research 8. 5 (2014): 5-7. Print.

This article is concentrating on the relationship of eating fast food and just how it influences your BMI. They employed a 147 medical college students for this research study and they filled out self-questionnaires describing their appearance like excess weight, height, and age. They will found out that 90 percent of the learners have consumed fast food, and that 34 percent of those learners were pre obese and obese.

At the end of the analyze they found that 80 percent with the medical pupils had fast food in their diet plan but simply 22. forty five percent and 9. 52 percent were pre obese and obese. Eating more fast food and having significantly less physical activity caused them to include a higher BMI. The article was published in the Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Exploration. Their purpose is to submit the discoveries of doctors and fresh researchers.

Trushna Shah and Sandhya Pillai Nair are both assistant professor in the department of biochemistry in Gujarat, India. Geetanjali Purohit is definitely an associate professor inside the department of physiology in Gujarat, India. Bhavita Patel is a Ph level.

D. student in the Section of Biochemistry and biology in Gujarat, India. Yash Rawal is usually an undergrad student and works inside the department of biochemistry in Gujarat, India. R. Meters. is a professor and brain of section in the Section of Biochemistry and biology in Gujarat, India.