Rescue drug for bronchospasm, breathing difficulties, and COPD exacerbation, and maintenance medicine for bronchial asthma and COPD.
Delivery method of albuterol
SVN and pMDI
Standard dosage of albuterol
pMDI 2 puffs
SVN 2 . 5mg; 0. 5ml of 0. five per cent solution
Duration of albuterol
4-6 hours
Rate of recurrence of albuterol
QID? Queen 4 hours
start action of albuterol
5-15 min
Peak a result of albuterol
30-60 min
albuterol exists as?
thick syrup, tablets, prolonged release tablets
Why is Albuterol called a racemic
Albuterol is made up of R & S isomers
3rd there’s r isomer is definitely the potent isomer in albuterol and offers few unwanted effects.
S isomer is considered to be inert, but takes up space on radio site.
May cause bronchoconstriction
Universal name: Salmeterol xinafoate
What is the Trade Identity
Serevent
What type medication is (G. )Salmeterol Xinafoate/ (T. ) Serevent
LABA long performing beta agonist
Delivery Method of (G) Salmeterol Xinafoate/ (T) Serevent
Diskus DOTS PER INCH pMDI
Duration of (G) salmeterol Xinafoate/ (T) Serevent
12 hours (LABA)
Frequency of Salmeterol Xinafoate/ (T) serevent
PUT MONEY
Is usually Salmeterol Xinafoate/ (T) serevent a Recovery Drug?
why or perhaps why not
NO . Not for use during acute exacerbations. All LABA, 12+ hour increase risk for sudden death from breathing difficulties complications when ever used exclusively.
Generic Name Levalbuterol. What is transact name?
Xopenex
what kind drug is (G) Levalbuterol/ (T) Xopenex
SABA brief acting beta agonist
Indications to get (G) levalbuterol/ (T) Xopenex
Rescue drug for bronchospasm, asthma, and COPD exacerbation.
Maintenance drug pertaining to asthma and COPD
Delivery Way for (G) levalbuterol/ (T) Xopenex
SVN pMDI
Duration of (G) levalbuterol/ (T) xopenex
3-8 several hours
Regularity of (G) levalbuterol/ (T) xopenex
q 4-6 hr
What is special regarding levalbuterol when compared with albuterol?
Levalbuterol is the R isomer of albuterol, therefore it is more potent and has fewer side effects.
Generic identity: Formoterol, fumarate
Trade name?
Foradil, DPI perforomist SVN
What type medicine is Formoterol, Fumarate?
(T) foradil, DPI perforomist SVN
Long acting Beta agonist LABA
Indications for (G) Formoterol (T) foradil DOTS PER INCH Perforomist (SVN)
maintenance medication for breathing difficulties and COPD to PREVENT severe exacerbations
Prevent EIA ( workout induced asthma)
Delivery method of (G) formoterol (T) foradil DPI Perforomist (SVN)
Period?
aerolizer DPI, SVN
12 hr
T/F LABA could be a rescue medicine or maintenance
FALSE, repeated dosing triggers an accumulation effect that can be dangerous
Common name: Aformoterol tartrate
Trade Brand?
Brovana
(G) aformoterol tartrate (T) Brovana
type medicine?
Sign?
LABA very long acting beta agonist
maintenance medication for pts w/ COPD
(G) aformoterol tartrate (T) Brovana
Delivery method?
Duration?
SVN, 12 hours
T/F aformoterol is much less potent than Formoterol
False Aformoterol tartrate/ Brovana may be the R isomer of Formoterol which means it truly is more potent and has fewer side effects.
Generic Olodaterol
Trade Name?
Striverdi
(G) Olodaterol/ (T) Striverdi
type medication?
Indicator?
LABA, lengthy acting Beta Agonist
maintenance medication for pts w/ COPD
***not intended for pts w/ bronchial asthma @ on this occasion
(G) olodaterol/ (T) Striverdi
Delivery technique?
Length?
Respimat Inhaler/ SMI/ Slower mist inhaler
twenty four hrs
Generic ” Indacaterol Maleate
Precisely what is trade name?
Arcapta
(G) Indacaterol Maleate (T) Arcapta
Type medicine?
Indicator?
LABA long acting beta agonist
maintenance medicine for pts w/ COPD
**not intended use w/ pts w/ asthma at this time
(G) Indacaterol Maleate (T) Arcapta
Delivery Method?
Duration?
Neohaler DOTS PER INCH
all night
Exactly how are Bronchial easy muscles activated
Bronchial soft muscles will be stimulated simply by sympathetic hormones (Catecholamines) going around in the bloodstream
How do sympathomimetic (Beta-adrenergic) drugs function
sympathomi medications directly trigger bronchodilation simply by increasing cyclic AMP (cAMP) which cause bronchodilation (EX albuterol)
Just how can anticholinergic (Parasympatholytic) drugs work
otherwise known as muscarinic antagonist
block bronchoconstricting effeects of cyclic GMP (cGMP) compound produced by parasympathetic system that causes bronchoconstriction
when is racemic epinephrine (Vaponefrin, Micronefrin) used?
Commonly used to get alpha properities
topical vasoconstrictor to get treating air passage edema
croup & laryngeal edema (post-extubation stridor)
Generic Name:
Ipratropium Bromide
what is trade name
Atrovent
(G) Ipratropium Bromide/ (T) Atrovent
Type drug?
Indicator?
Anticholinergic, Brief acting muscarinic antagonist, SAMA
Repair TREATMENT of bronchospasm in COPD
(G) ipratropium bromide/ (T) atrovent
delivery method?
Duration?
SVN, pMDI-HFA
pMDI-HFA two puffs (17mcg/puff)
SVN, 0. your five mg in 2 . a few ml unit dose
4-6 hours
T/F atrovent and albuterol possess a synergistic relationship
Accurate
what is one contraindication for iproprium bromide/atrovent
Contraindicated with pts with hypersensitivity to soy lecithin
