nursing critique comparison of the result of term

Young Depression, Multivariate Analysis, Cultural Group, Adolescence

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Nursing Critique

Comparison of the Effect of Risk and Protective Factors on Suicide Attempts in a Group of Triethnic Adolescents Divided According to Race, Male or female and Age group.

This is a great critique on the research paper about self-reported suicide endeavors in a triethnic group of adolescents. 2 references are given.

The goal of the following paper is to evaluate and review a study performed on a selection of students regarding adolescent committing suicide. This research attempts to examine the multiple factors affecting recent committing suicide attempts in adolescents via three several ethnic experience. The strength model is used to describe and analyze the relationships between these variables categorized according to sexual intercourse, age and race. A team of 10, 059 school children from the 7th, ninth, and eleventh grade in Connecticut had been surveyed in 1996 and data from the African-American, Mexican Latino and American White respondents was analyzed using bi – and multivariate methods. [Rew, ain al., 2001] The study attempted to decide the degree where each element had damaged the tendency to try suicide through this group of subject matter. It was discovered that the inclination to attempt committing suicide was greatest in Mexican females and least in American White males. [Rew et al., 2001] The chance factors were identified as a history of previous suicide/attempt in family or friends, physical or intimate abuse and stress or perhaps depression whilst protective parameters included interpersonal connectedness and spiritual support. [Rew et al., 2001] That significant relationships had been found among many of these factors and tried suicide indicates the validity of making use of the resilience model to such behavior and the requirement of more detailed research so as to format viable input techniques.

Intro

Adolescent committing suicide is a major sociological situation and the one that is growing with time. Past exploration shows that suicide is numerous top 3 causes of death in 15- to 24-year-olds and that this trend can be multiplying rapidly in the youthful age group. [Rew ou al., 2001] Females have been shown to be more prone to attempt suicide and some cultural minority groupings seem to be even more affected than others. Not merely is this habit a supply of grief towards the loved ones but its increasing routine have also managed to get an important interpersonal, and medical issue. Past studies show that equally external and internal factors have an important effect on the information relating to committing suicide. Data have been collected showing that physical and lovemaking abuses have a significant romantic relationship to an increase in suicide attempts.[Rew ain al., 2001] Feelings of depressive disorder, hopelessness and inadequacy are associated factors to teenage suicide. It has been seen even so that whether or not these elements are present committing suicide attempts could be avoided by the influence of social values, religious impact on, and expert support or perhaps social actions.

This research is an attempt to use this kind of previously gathered information and apply it to ethnic and gender dissimilarities. It compares the degree of influence exerted simply by these parameters on teenage behavior when it comes to attempted committing suicide depending on competition and sexual intercourse. This not only gives insight into habits in different strata of culture but likewise lays the inspiration for further examine and perhaps formula of systems to get involved.

One of the frustrating issues about suicidal behavior is that it is generally preventable offered timely involvement and enough treatment. In the event the groups more likely to attempt suicide are identified then protecting against suicide is made that much simpler. It is particularly crucial for medical personnel such as nurses to understand and be able to help apply the guidelines extracted from this study. They are the people prone to come in contact with teenagers who have been mistreated, or are stressed. To be able to pick-up the indicators, or medical signs particular to teenagers vulnerable to thoughts of committing suicide and by keeping a high index of mistrust, nurses must be able to provide initial support or facilitate treatment by authorities that can manage this distressing behavior, such as psychologists.

Goal

This research was designed to determine the percentage of attempted suicides in children divided according to racial and sexuality, and to review the differences in frequency between them. Also investigated is the influence of previously identified risk and protective factors on these attempts and also to what magnitude each adjustable was significant in the diverse groups.

Issue Statement

This kind of study is usually an attempt to describe the effect of tension, physical and sexual misuse and history of suicide tries in family and friends plus protective factors including religion and social connectedness on regularity of committing suicide attempts simply by adolescents by three several ethnic hispanics by analyzing data accumulated from unknown self-administered studies using the Cronbach alpha solution to form broadly sensitive intervention methods which can be applied practically to reduce committing suicide attempts.

Report on Literature

Suicide is a growing problem between the adolescents in modern society. Almost all social strata and qualification are impacted but not evenly implying that many environmental elements must be at the root of this nuisance. Various studies have been carried out to explore the issue of committing suicide especially in adolescents and young adults. Correlated factors that influence this behavior have been studied and several risk elements identified. Such as depression, tension, anxiety, and hopelessness. Past or ongoing physical and sexual mistreatment have been decided to be significant factors in causing suicide attempts in all gender and ethnic organizations.. [Rew et ‘s., 2001]Different influences will be drug and alcohol maltreatment, and ease of access of lethal weapons and chemicals.

Protective mechanisms including social and family support, parental anticipations, social activities, spiritual impact on all counter the effects of the chance factors. It’s the interaction of risk and protective factors that in the end determines what action children will take. The Youth Strength Model can be described as concept which explains and clarifies the factors involved in making the kid vulnerable to suicidal thoughts and exactly where and what kind of input can be done to stop these thoughts from being put into action.[. [Rew et al., 2001]

It has been identified that young girls are more at risk to attempt committing suicide as compared to males. In both equally groups arsenic intoxication sexual maltreatment was a repeated common aspect.. [Rew et approach., 2001]Even though data exists for different contests no real comparison has become done for the variability developed due to cultural background. A few data demonstrates suicide endeavors are most popular in Caucasian females as compared to least frequent in Dark-colored males. This study on the other hand concludes that it can be Hispanic women that have the highest rate of attempted suicide while man Caucasians the minimum.. [Rew et ing., 2001]

If culturally sensitive applications are to be designed, aimed at the ethnic groupings more at risk, then committing suicide statistics must be studied in context of ethnicity too. To prevent young suicide, the point population to get intervention methods needs to be determined. Awareness must be propagated throughout the professional sector, including teachers, nurses, and physicians that can come into get in touch with and have the essential skills pertaining to handling in danger adolescents. Acknowledgement of emotional and mental distress in such people and understanding and use of referral options to mental health companies when thought cases are encountered is a must.

Theoretical / Conceptual Structure

The research of the data collected out of this study was based on the formula that attempted committing suicide amongst children was a consequence of multiple elements. These included risk factors, protective components, and sociocultural contextual elements such family members dynamics, backdrop, race, other suicides etc .. [Rew et al., 2001]Merged this information created the Strength Model which usually helps determine what input can be done to prevent suicide and in which kind it would be most appropriate.

Assumptions

The Cronbach’s leader was used since an index of reliability.. [Rew et al., 2001]Using this method it was assumed that certain items (questions) on the survey were truly a measure of a particular factor stated within the Resilience style. Data regarding variables affecting attempted suicide was taken out from a survey made to identify general health needs, wellness risk behavior and protecting mechanisms. Since the attempt was going to isolate causes that encourage or prevent suicidal behavior through evaluating a person’s mental and emotional health status taking out information by a non-specific survey is not an unreliable method.

Limits

The study was confined to adolescents from the White, Black American and Hispanic Latino qualification. These of course are the significant ethnic groupings in America though Asians can also be not far behind. However subsets in these categories also need to always be delineated since certain factors such as depressive disorder have been discovered to be more pronounced in Puerto Ricans as compared to Mexican or Cuban Americans. [Oquendo MOTHER, 2001] Thus even the Hispanic Latino category is known as a generalization. The research was as well limited for the reason that it was in the form of a do it yourself reported survey obtained from just one single area and though the aim was to target almost all strata of the population how well that was attained by studying only public educational institutions is however to be determined. Also the reliability of such parameters