lord from the flies satisfies sigmund freud essay

Have you ever been watching a television show plus the character upon

screen is attempting to make a decision when a small angel and a small devil

pop up on his shoulders. The angel says what should be done and the satan

says what wanted to be achieved. This can be connected to Freuds theory of

character. Freud recommended that each individuality has a large unconscious

component. He thought that many of the pleasurable and painful

experience are forgotten or left in the subconscious. We may certainly not

consciously recall these encounters but they might continue to influence our

behavior. He developed what is now known as the structural concepts of

the mind: id, ego and superego. They will tell you the way the mind capabilities and

the way the instinctual energies are governed. You can find proof of the

structural concepts in the mind in many things via television shows to

books to movies, like William Goldings Lord in the Flies. Nevertheless do the young boys

in Head of the family of the Flies display being driven by the three claims of brains and

carry out they use the seven defense mechanisms to avoid anxiety?

In the book Master of the Lures by Bill Golding, a college of Uk

boys are on a flight throughout the war. Their very own plane gets shot straight down, and this

lands with an island during the water. There are not any adults surviving

so the boys must fend for themselves and work as a team in order to

survive. At least one of the characters displays being driven by id, ego

or superego. Almost all of the defense mechanisms are used in order to avoid the

pressure of living on an island, with no one to assist you to.

At one time yet another in the book, all the boys exhibits being

influenced constantly by id, actually Ralph. However , Jack demonstrates that he is

continuously being influenced by identity. Id is a part of the mind that desires

instant satisfaction and quick gratification. It really is concerned with what

you need versus what you require. The first sign of id in Lord with the Flies

is when Plug, Ralph and Simon are likely to the highest stage of area, to

see if it is in reality an island. On their approach up that they find a boulder and

push it over. Jack was the top one to notice that and start driving. This

shows id because had an individual been in how, the mountain could have triggered

serious damage or even fatality. They pushed the ordinary merely to obtain fun and

convince themselves their own strength. They didnt consider any of the

conceivable consequences. One more example of Jack port being influenced by id is when ever

he wonderful hunters go to kill the pig instead of keeping the open fire going.

While the choir was off hunting, the fire recently a planes overhead.

Considering that the fire went out, their chances of being viewed and rescued were

reduced. The seekers desired the meat. They will didnt require the meat

mainly because they had just been on the island a short period of time and could

have survived longer devoid of it. Rather than being preserved, id overtook

their minds plus they went to kill the this halloween for meals.

The young man who appears to be constantly influenced by ego is Ralph. This is

so why he was chosen to be their leader rather than Jack. Ego is the reality

principle. It’s the most conscious part of the 3 parts of mind. It

thinks the external consequences of direct activities and actions

whether they do well or poor. Ego makes the final decision of what is heading

to be completed. Ralph reveals this when he decides to light a fire in case a

plan flies over the isle. The outcome to be seen by a plane could possibly be

getting preserved. He likewise shows it when he decides whoever gets the conch in

group discussion posts is the just person permitted to talk. This kind of shows ego

because Ralph is taking into consideration the consequences of group interactions. He

knows that without this rule, everyone would discuss at once. With it

every thing is more arranged, and everyone who wants to speak has their

probability.

The character in Lord from the Flies who also best shows being regularly

driven simply by superego is Piggy. Superego is the meaning principle of mind. This

isnt worried about what is needed or necessary, but is concerned with what

must be done. It is the source of conscience which usually operates in terms of

a moral theory. The superego can cause complications as well. Also, it is

the source of guilt feelings which come by small to significant deviations

coming from what describes as proper. He first shows this right at the beginning

of the motion picture when he says to Rob: we should always go find the others. They will

dont actually need to find the friends and he isnt worrying about

whether this individual wants to proceed find them or not.

The egos work is so hard that subconsciously all people use

psychological protection. Instead of facing extreme stress, people help to make

themselves believe nothing is wrong. If the demands of the id and ego

cant always be solved, persons may perspective reality. If this sounds done, a defense

mechanism is being applied. There are eight different types of defence

mechanisms all of these are used to steer clear of anxiety.

Repression is overlooking or forcing away a thought, storage or feeling

that causes pressure or anxiety out of the mindful mind and into the

unconcious. When one of the boys is intending to remember his phone number

but cant accomplish that, he is subconsciously using repression. This displays

repression as they may never have had a good home life. Probably he was

abused as a child, which w as painful for him so he pushed that away away

of his conscious head.

Projection takes place when inner feelings are thrown away in the ego

to another object or affected person in order to avoid anxiety. I never

believe that there is any discharge in Lord of the Flies. None with the

characters employed this protection mechanism.

Reaction formation consists of replacing an unacceptable feeling or urge

with its opposite. Jack shows this if he loses the vote to find out who will

become chief in the island. When he loses, he admits that fine. To him, it absolutely was

probably not excellent because he wished to be key and Rob beat him. He

substituted his upset emotions by saying great. This is the complete opposite

of the authentic way that he believed.

Regression methods to go back to an earlier and less adult pattern of

behavior to escape anxiety. Each time a person is under extreme pressure and

their other defenses aren’t working, they could start behaving in ways that

have helped them before. Ralph reveals this towards the end in the

book. When he finds out different ones are going to attempt to kill him, he runs

away and hides. This does not seem like some thing Ralph would do. Generally

he would make an effort to talk to them instead of operating away from all of them. In the

earlier, he may have run away by his concerns.

Displacement occurs when the object of the unconscious would like provokes

stress. The panic is decreased when the spirit unconsciously adjustments the wish

to another object. Whenever stress is upon Piggy or he is in an

uncomfortable circumstance, he will take off his eyeglasses and washes them. His

anxiety is reduced via being extremely uncomfortable, to merely stressing

about his glasses. One more example can be when Jack port lets the fire go out, he

is most likely furious at him self. He assignments his anger at Piggy by

punching him although he may not have deserved that.

Denial means one refuses to believe that a celebration ever occurred. It

is basically a severe repression. The boys make use of denial when told

there is a monster on the island. I have heard it said that there is not any monster

but they do not know this kind of for a reality. Therefore , they may be using denial.

Rationalization methods to create a phony but credible excuse in order to avoid

anxiety. One situation in Lord of the Flies displays two different uses of

rationalization. When ever Simon is usually murdered, Piggy uses justification while

speaking with Ralph. Rob says that they can murdered him, and Piggy says that

it wasnt murder because they couldnt know that it was him, that they thought it

was the beast. Jack as well shows rationalization in this condition. He advised

his group that it isnt Simon they killed, although simply the beast in

cover.

Sigmund Freud did not develop the only theory of individuality.

Another one can be described as hierarchy of needs that was set up by Abraham Maslow. He

thought that you have to fulfill the lower needs before you can arrive at the

higher ones. The amount (starting coming from lowest to highest) will be basic requires

safety and security, take pleasure in and belongingness, self esteem and self

actualization. Basic requires include hunger, thirst, warmness, shelter and sex

hard drives. The kids show basic needs when they agree they are going to

ought to build animal shelters. They know that there is certainly plenty of fruits on the

isle so that they wont acquire hungry and in addition they found a stream which they can

value to bathe in and drink from. If the choir goes hunting for domestic swine, they

return and admit they needed meat. This can also come under basic

needs. The males are far too young to get worried about their particular sex drive

therefore , it does not should be satisfied to obtain to the next

level. Safety and security may be the need to feel secure, safe and out of

danger. The only reason that the males follow Jack and sign up for his tribe is

mainly because they don’t believe that Ralph will keep these people safe enough.

Therefore , in order for Jack to keep electricity is to keep them at security

and reliability. In order to do therefore , he has to make them carry on believing

that there is a monster on the island. In case the boys feel safe with no Jack

they would go to Ralph while Jack displays them zero love and so they would

believe that he is doing nothing to buy them off the area. This would bring

them up to Love and belongingness. This implies to affiliate marketer with other folks and

to be accepted and belong. Self confidence needs range from the need to attain

be qualified and to gain approval and recognition. Piggy is very bothered

about his self esteem. This individual tells Rob that his nickname utilized to be Piggy

and requests him to never tell the mediocre as it troubles him. This could be a

self-confidence issue to get him. Being seslf actualized means to satisfy your

individual unique potential. A personal actualizated person is realistic

spontaneous, 3rd party, they identify with humanity, there is a

philosophical sense of humor, and they are creative. These are only a few

of the characteristics of a home actualized person. There is just one boy

on st. kitts that reaches self actualization. The young man is Simon. Many of

the times he is proven, he is off by himself. This kind of shows his detachment and

his will need of level of privacy. He as well identifies with humanity. He appears to like

nature, and enjoys their company.

I learned that all the little problems that people say are errors are

not really errors in any way. That they are stating these things without conscious thought, even

if perhaps they pardon for it soon after. In the future, I do believe that Ralph

would turn into very withdrawn and keep to himself mostly. Jack will most

most likely deny that any of the males died. I think he would imagine that none of them

of it ever before happened. He may also turn into overwhelmed with power and try to

be the primary of everything. Likewise, most of the occasions that people will be

being vicious to others, or say such things as that person is usually sad, it can be

because that person is upset at themselves, or the face is truly the one

that is miserable. People could do almost anything to avoid the anxieties of

life, nevertheless they will always be generally there and everyone uses different ways to

escape them.

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Psychology 20

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May 10, 2005