Language and memory Essay
Limitations while using study included the sample range staying too small. This means that it is hard to make generalisations because 20 undergraduate pupils cannot possibly be representative of the sample human population.
In order to increase the experiment, a wider sample range could be used, which include people from different age ranges and cultural backgrounds. An additional limitation was gender opinion. The driver inside the vignette was male that could have resulted in male participants may have been even more sympathetic to him when giving an appraisal. If a girl character have been used, the results may have been different.
This may be improved by using two sample groups, both equally with woman characters, however with possibly the smashed into’ state or bumped into’ condition. The outcomes of this and previous studies have a number of significance in today’s society. Loftus and Palmer’s work (1974), showed how changing a verb within a sentence, can alter eyewitness call to mind of a car crash. These studies have main implications to get the Legal Justice Systems.
In a analyze by Rattner (1988), an assessment 205 instances of wrongful arrest showed that 52% of the circumstances were associated with mistaken eyewitness testimonies. These kinds of results featured the unreliability of eyewitness testimony. Other studies have demonstrated that witnesses sometimes simply cannot attribute memory to the appropriate resources, or that they make origin attribution problems.
When witnesses get data from other witnesses and in the police, then simply their own recollection is likely to be infected (Fisher, 1995). This is yet further facts suggesting that there should be much less dependence on eyewitness testimony, and with the arrival of advanced gene technology, it is currently possible to work with alternative causes of evidence. Referrals Carlson, And. R., Buskist, W., Martin, G. And. (2000).
Mindset The Science of Behaviour, 266-267 Loftus, At the. F. and Palmer, L. E. (1974). Reconstruction of automobile break down: an example of the interaction among language and memory. Diary of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 13, 585-589.
Fisher, R. P., (1995). Interviewing subjects and witnesses of criminal offense. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 1(4), 732-764. Nisha Ghei Eyewitness Practical
- Category: Language
- Words: 363
- Pages: 2
- Project Type: Essay